An Overview to AI
Contents
Part - 1 (The Evolution of AI to the present.)
Artificial Intelligence :-
1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an area of computer science that emphasizes the creation of intelligence machines that work and reacts like humans.
2. AI has becomes an essential part of the technology industry.
3. Research associated with artificial intelligence is highly technology and specialized. The core problems of artificial intelligence include programming computer for certain traits such as:
i. Knowledge
ii. Reasoning
iii. Problem Solving
iv. Perception
v. Learning
vi. Planning
vii. Ability to manipulate and move objects.
Goals of AI :-
1. To create expert systems : The system which exhibits intelligent behavior , learn, demonstrate , explain, and advice its users.
2. To implement human intelligence in machines : Creating system that understand, think, learn, and behave like humans.
Branches of Artificial Intelligence:
Different branches of AI and progress made in these fields :
1. Machine Learning :
i. ML is a method where the target is defines and the steps to reach that target are learned by the machine itself by training.
ii. For example, to identify a simple object such as an apple or orange. The target is achieved by showing multiple to defined the steps to identified it like an apple or orange.
2. Natural Language Processing (NLP) :
i. NLP is defined as the automatic manipulation of natural language, like speech and text, by software.
ii. For example, e-mail, spam detection which has improved the mail system.
3. Vision :
Machine vision captures and analyses visual information using a camera , analog- to - digital signal processing .
4. Robotics :
i. Robotics is a field of engineering focused on the designed and manufacturing of robots.
ii. Robots are used where the tasks are difficult for human to perform.
iii. For example, car assembly lines, in hospitals, office cleaner, servings foods and preparing foods in hotels etc.
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Great article👌
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